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Posted on December 22, 2019

During my first struggles with threading and multiprocessing, a colleague told me about deco. This package enables you to parallelize a simple function in a very easy way, making it run significantly faster. The package author Alex Sherman puts it like this: [Read More]

Posted on November 18, 2019

Right when I was starting out with SaltStack, I learned about the pillar. The pillar is an interface designed to offer values that the master distributes to (proxy) minions. Many of the examples floating around aim to show you how to use this pillar interface. This is mostly done by... [Read More]

Posted on November 3, 2019

JavaScript Object Notation, or JSON, is something that started popping up more and more the moment I started doing (Net)DevOps. These are some of my notes and examples. [Read More]

Posted on October 28, 2019

Using the network I created previously, in this post, I am going to create a basic MPLS L3VPN between a Cisco IOS XR and a Juniper MX and use BGP between the CPE and the PE: [Read More]

Posted on October 15, 2019

To configure an Arista, you can jump in configuration mode and start firing off your configuration commands one after the other and have the changes take effect immediately. Quite a few people that I have spoken with, people that have been working with Arista’s for several years, took this approach... [Read More]

Posted on September 20, 2019

Up until this point in my career, most of my scripting efforts involved PyEZ, Paramiko and Netmiko. But after having to work with multiple vendors inside SaltStack, I started looking into NAPALM. This post is a short summary of what I have learned so far about NAPALM in general. [Read More]

Posted on September 2, 2019

In this post, we will enable an existing MPLS L3VPN for IPv6 using 6VPE. We will extend the cust-1 VPN in the topology we used during my last post, MPLS L3VPN between Juniper MX and Cisco IOS XR, and enable 6VPE across Cisco IOS XR and MX routers to connect... [Read More]

Posted on August 28, 2019

Lately, I have been playing around with a lab that involves Cisco IOS XR and Juniper devices. The main intention I have with it is to be able to quickly test something or to check how I could automate something. [Read More]

Posted on August 12, 2019

To enable SaltStack to control devices that cannot run standard salt-minion software, we turn to proxy minions. The proxy minion is a process that Salt controls as if it were a minion. In turn, the proxy minion controls a device through the API or through CLI commands. [Read More]

Posted on August 6, 2019

The Arista EOS command API, or eAPI, has been maturing ever since EOS 4.12. Recently, I started to look into ways to use this API for information retrieval. In this article, I am sharing what I learned exploring the eAPI using a library called pyeapi. [Read More]

Posted on July 23, 2019

In this article, I will first show you three examples on how you can use SaltStack to send a CLI command to a device. As we will see, different proxy minion types have their own function that you can use to send a command to a device. [Read More]

Posted on July 14, 2019

By default, Juniper will return XML in response to your RPC calls. But if you prefer, Juniper can translate the XML into JSON for you. [Read More]

Posted on July 4, 2019

Most people that start out working with Junos using PyEZ seem to get stuck trying to figure out how to retrieve information. Since I always learn the most from short examples that I can reverse engineer or alter to fit my needs, I aim to provide you with just that.... [Read More]

Posted on June 8, 2019

Templating in SaltStack is an absolute joy. It makes the generation of text-based configurations for networking devices very easy. This write up is to give you some tips and insights that I could have used when I started templating myself. After walking you through an easy way to render templates... [Read More]

Posted on May 10, 2019

The Salt grains interface is a very powerful tool. The interface presents Salt with grains of information about the system that is being managed. One of the things you can use grains for is to make your templating more effective. As a network engineer, I mostly work with proxy-minions. And... [Read More]

Posted on May 7, 2019

For quite some time I have been thinking about writing some articles again. [Read More]

Posted on April 1, 2019

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Posted on April 30, 2018

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Posted on October 26, 2016

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Posted on August 23, 2016

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Posted on July 3, 2016

Packet loss can be caused by all sorts of reasons. Could be faulty hardware, a software issue on a device, a congested link or some policers and shapers that are working against you. In order to fix packet loss in a network, you first have pinpoint where the packets are... [Read More]

Posted on April 19, 2016

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Posted on April 5, 2016

Recently, a customer had several issues going on at the same time. The customer had an MPLS L3VPN with a default route towards a central firewall in the datacenter. Behind this firewall, there was some rackspace and a cloud environment. A lot of components were involved and after solving the... [Read More]

Posted on January 21, 2016

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Posted on January 14, 2016

Configuring Q-in-Q, or dot1q tunneling can lead to some confusion. I’ve seen confusion due to changes in the new enhanced Layer 2 CLI configuration and because of a mismatch in Ethertype. This is a short article on how QinQ can be configured on an EX, QFX or VCF. I’ll configure... [Read More]

Posted on December 1, 2015

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Posted on October 11, 2015

Normally, I use Huawei for all sorts of CPE stuff. But this time, instead of connecting a Huawei CPE to an MPLS VPN, I thought I’d use Huawei to create the Layer 3 MPLS VPN itself. Using eNSP, the free and open Enterprise Simulation Platform, I created the following scenario:... [Read More]

Posted on October 5, 2015

This article is about establishing an LDP session across RSVP signaled LSPs and using those sessions to signal a Martini-draft style pseudowire. [Read More]

Posted on October 2, 2015

LSPs can be configured with a whole variety of characteristics. You can police traffic that is send onto an LSP, steer the LSP through certain location in the network and much more. When you create several LSPs towards the same destination router, prefixes using that router as a next-hop are... [Read More]

Posted on September 28, 2015

What your BGP peers decide to advertise is out of your control. What you accept is not. This is a short article on basic route-filtering using Junos. The focus here is on a BGP import policy for public peering. Let’s start of by rejecting all 0.0.0.0/x routes: [Read More]